日本研究

日本外务省官方文件《外交蓝皮书》涉华部分内容的变化，既能反映出日本对华外交政策及两国间关系的变化情况，也能客观反映中日两国外交互动行为中日本对华认识的变化情况。在国家形象理论和后结构主义理论的视角下，以Nvivo12软件作为文本分析工具，对1991—2020年日本外务省《外交蓝皮书》涉及中国部分的内容进行质性编码分析，编码结果从单边、双边和多边三个结构性认知视角全方位呈现了在此期间日本外交界对华认知的内容和随之建构起的中国“身份标签”。在地缘结构层面，《外交蓝皮书》认识和观察了中国国内的发展情况、中日互动过程和国际舞台上的中国行为，关注重点集中在中国的实力基础、中日互动机制以及中国的国际意图三个方面。在身份建构方面，《外交蓝皮书》建构的中国形象有空间、时间和道义三个维度，空间维度上，中国的身份既是“矛盾对象”，又是“联手管控矛盾者”；时间维度上，中国作为“合作者”的身份定位随着日本自身的发展阶段不断调整；道义维度上，日本的对华认知呈现不稳定的趋势，存在“知觉不一致”的疑虑。

The changes in the perception of China in the Japanese Foreign Ministry are not only respond to Japan's foreign policy with China and the current situation of relations between the two countries after the end of the Cold War, but also can objectively reflect the changes in Japan's understanding of China in the diplomatic interaction between China and Japan. From the perspective of national image theory and post-structuralism theory, this paper introduces Nvivo12 as a text analysis tool, in the Diplomatic Bluebook1991～2020,the contents of China, from unilateral, bilateral and multilateral structural cognitive perspective, coding results present the content and construct the recognition of the Chinese identity label. At the geopolitical level, The Diplomatic Bluebook recognizes and observes China's domestic development, the process of China-Japan interaction and China's behavior on the international stage, Focus on China's strength base, China-Japan interaction mechanism and China's international intentions; In terms of identity construction, the Diplomatic Bluebook has three dimensions in constructing China's image: space, time and morality, In the spatial dimension, China's identity is both the "object of contradiction", And "work together to manage conflicts", In the time dimension, As China's identity as a "partner" continues to adjust in Japan's own development stage, In the moral dimension, Japan's perception of China shows an unstable trend,There are doubts about "perception".