日本研究

2026, 01, No.196 12-22

经济安全视角下日本对东南亚政府开发援助的战略转向及其启示

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金项目“RCEP协议下中日在东南亚第三方市场合作及风险化解机制研究”（项目编号：21BGJ064）; 国家自科基金项目“‘一带一路’五通对澜湄流域经济地理重塑效应及优化机制研究”（项目编号：42461026）

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DOI: 10.16496/j.cnki.rbyj.2026.01.002

发布时间： 2026-07-22

出版时间： 2026-07-22

网络发布时间： 2026-07-22

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摘要：

20世纪90年代以来，国际政治与经济格局发生了深刻的变化，这对日本面向东南亚的政府开发援助(ODA)产生了显著影响。政府开发援助在促进国家间经济相互依存方面发挥着重要作用，而这种依存关系又会对各国及区域的安全格局产生影响，这种经济与安全之间的互动正是经济安全的重要体现。与此同时，日本对东南亚的政府开发援助也发生了战略转向，其援助政策愈发关注受援国的政治安全与外交取向。进入21世纪后，受大国博弈、日本国家战略转变等国内外多重因素的驱动，日本对东南亚政府开发援助的战略转向更加明显，在对东南亚国家实施政府开发援助过程中日益重视经济安全，在经济领域的安全范畴以及安全领域的经济范畴两个层面中，更加侧重安全领域的经济范畴的考量，日益呈现出配合美国亚太战略、强化对华制衡的特征。深入研究这一战略转向的内在逻辑与现实影响，对我国制定相应对策具有重要意义。

关键词： 经济安全东南亚; 日本政府开发援助; 战略转向; 经济外交;

Abstract：

Since the 1990s,profound changes in the international political and economic landscape have exerted a significant impact on Japan's Official Development Assistance (ODA) strategy toward Southeast Asia.ODA plays a significant role in promoting economic interdependence among nations,and this interdependence,in turn,influences the security landscape of individual countries and the region.This two-way interaction between economy and security constitutes the core connotation of economic security.Concurrently,Japan's ODA strategy toward Southeast Asia has undergone a transformation,with its assistance policies paying increasing attention to the political security and diplomatic orientation of recipient countries.Since the beginning of the 21st century,driven by multiple domestic and international factors—such as major-power competition and the shift in Japan's national strategy—the strategic shift of Japan's ODA to Southeast Asia has become more pronounced.In implementing official development assistance to Southeast Asian countries,Japan has increasingly attached importance to economic security,placing greater emphasis on considerations within the economic dimension of the security field rather than the security dimension of the economic field.Amidst this strategic shift of Japan's ODA to Southeast Asia,characteristics of aligning with the US Asia-Pacific strategy and strengthening containment against China have become increasingly prominent.Conducting an in-depth study on the internal logic and practical implications of this strategic shift is of great importance for China in formulating corresponding countermeasures.

KeyWords： Economic Security; Southeast Asia; Japan's Official Development Assistance(ODA); Strategic Shift; Economic Diplomacy;

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基本信息:

DOI：10.16496/j.cnki.rbyj.2026.01.002

中图分类号:F131.3;F125.4

引用信息:

[1]黎纯阳,李美茹,孙恺文.经济安全视角下日本对东南亚政府开发援助的战略转向及其启示[J].日本研究,2026,No.196(01):12-22.DOI:10.16496/j.cnki.rbyj.2026.01.002.

基金信息:

国家社科基金项目“RCEP协议下中日在东南亚第三方市场合作及风险化解机制研究”（项目编号：21BGJ064）; 国家自科基金项目“‘一带一路’五通对澜湄流域经济地理重塑效应及优化机制研究”（项目编号：42461026）

发布时间：

2026-07-22

出版时间：

2026-07-22

网络发布时间：

2026-07-22

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日本研究

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