日本研究

当今世界,大国实力对比与GDP规模及与之关联的军费规模有密切关系,其中GDP与军费增长背后的科技实力对比同样不容轻视。日本仍是科技大国,科技是现代战争的核心战斗力,必须高度关注日本科技实力的军事意义。在修宪问题上,自民党政府修改和平宪法的努力一次次失败,从根本上说是因为日本右翼势力修改和平宪法的图谋至今未能冲破作为和平宪法的创造者和维护者——多数日本人民的心理底线。不过,即便安倍实现"修宪",将自卫队写入日本新宪法,也不意味着军国主义复活。在历史认识问题上,将少数军国主义者和作为受害者的日本国民区分开来的"两分论"与何方提出的"全民犯罪论"并非相互对立,完全可以统一起来,"全民犯罪论"启示我们,中日历史问题既包括反对日本统治阶层政要在历史问题上的错误言行,更包括作为那场战争胜利者的中华民族对犯过错误的日本民族的争取、教育和感召工作。当今,在中国周边已经出现新的"三个世界"架构,中美各为一极,其间存在许多中间国家,应该在"新三个世界"架构中对中日关系进行"再定义"。

Since modern times, China had been defeated by countries whose economic aggregate was far inferior to our country. In fact, China was not lost on the scale of economy, but lost for the backwardness of science and technology. In view of this historical lesson, although it must be admitted that the comparison of the strength of big powers is closely related to the scale of GDP and the scale of military expenditure associated with it, we must not underestimate the comparison of the scientific and technological strength behind GDP and the growth of military expenditure. Japan is still a big technological power. Considering the fact that science and technology are the core fighting force of modern warfare, we must pay great attention to the military significance of Japan's scientific and technological strength. On the question of constitutional amendment, the efforts of the Liberal Democratic Party government attempting to amend the peace constitution failed again and again, resulting in a rare phenomenon in the World constitutional history after the postwar Japanese Constitution went through seventy years without changing a single word. Fundamentally, the reason for the failure of the Japanese right wingers to modify the pacifist constitution is that their intention is a departure from the will of most Japanese people who are the creators and defenders of the pacifist constitution. In the understanding of history, "the dichotomy theory" of distinguishing a handful of militarists and Japanese people and the so-called "Theory of crime by the whole people" proposed by HE Fang are not contradictory, on the contrary, they can be unified, even though "crime by the whole people" is indeed a fact, there are differences between the crimes committed by a few militarist rulers and the crimes committed by ordinary Japanese people before and during the war. "Theory of crime by the whole people" tells us, Sino-Japanese historical issues should include both sides, one side is against the wrong words and deeds of Japanese ruling class leaders on the historical issues while another side is Chinese people, as the winner of the war, should educate and affect the Japanese nation who had committed crimes. Today, a new "Three Worlds" architecture has appeared around China, with China and the United States each taking a pole, during which there are many middle countries, we should "redefined" Sino-Japanese relations in the new "Three Worlds" architecture.