日本研究

日本在二战后二十余年间完成了恢复重建和高速增长，并成为世界经济大国。其中，“外贸特需”是推动日本实现经济增长的重要动能之一。本文以“外贸特需”为研究对象，系统考察了大国博弈中“朝鲜特需”和“越南特需”对日本经济增长的作用机制，发现两次外贸特需有效地促进了二战后日本的经济增长，且具有显著的异质性。同时，适时灵活的政策调整成为拉动日本出口贸易及经济增长的重要因素。在两次外贸特需的演进中，日本通过采取不断升级产业结构、开展技术创新、优化经济结构等措施，实现了经济增长模式重构。为加快我国贸易强国建设，应重视对外贸易对经济增长的动能作用，加快建设贸易强国；强化利用国内外资源的能力，促进贸易平衡与产业升级；培育自立自强创新体系，促进我国从经贸大国向经贸强国转变。

In the 20 years after World War II, Japan completed reconstruction and rapid growth, and became a world economic power. "Special demand for foreign trade" is not only an important driving force to promote Japan's economic growth, but also has been a hot topic in academic research. Taking "foreign trade special demand" as the research object, this paper systematically examines the mechanism of the special demand of Korea and Vietnam on the economic growth of Japan in the great power game.Finding that the two special demands for foreign trade significantly promoted Japan's economic growth after World War II, with significant heterogeneity. Also, Timely and flexible policy adjustment is an important factor driving Japan's export trade and economic growth. In the evolution of two special foreign trade needs, Japan reconstructed its economic growth model through continuous upgrading of industrial structure, technological innovation and economic structure. In order to speed up the building of China's trade power, we should attach importance to the driving force of foreign trade for economic growth and speed up the building of a trade power. Strengthen the ability to use domestic and foreign resources to promote trade balance and industrial upgrading; Foster a system of self-reliance and innovation, and promote China's transformation from a big economic and trade country to a strong economic and trade country.